Selenium Tutorial: A Complete Guide for Beginners Using Java

By AravindLearn Selenium Webdriver Online, Selenium 2, selenium tutorial, selenium webdriver tutorial, WebDriver, webdriver tutorials

Last updated on July 12th, 2025 at 04:08 am

Looking to master automation testing? This Selenium tutorial is your ultimate beginner-friendly guide. Whether you’re a manual tester looking to switch to automation, or a fresher exploring Selenium with Java, you’re in the right place. In this guide, you’ll learn everything from Java setup to advanced WebDriver commands, all linked with helpful tutorials.

Our Selenium tutorial for beginner covers every essential testing concept.

What is Selenium?

Selenium is a powerful, open-source automation testing tool for web applications. It supports multiple programming languages, including Java, Python, C#, and Ruby. Out of these, Selenium with Java is the most widely used due to Java’s widespread adoption and community support.

Unlike manual testing, where testers repeat steps over and over, Selenium allows you to automate test scripts that can be reused for regression testing. That’s why it saves time, cost, and effort. WebDriver Selenium lets you automate browsers just like a user.

This Selenium WebDriver tutorial explains browser automation step by step.

Prerequisites to Learn Selenium

Before diving into Selenium, it’s essential to understand Java basics. Start with our dedicated guide: Prerequisites to learn Selenium automation testing with Java. Anyone with Java basics can easily learn Selenium from here.

Learn Java for Selenium

Learning Java is the first step to becoming a Selenium automation tester. Master Selenium automation testing with Java through structured practical examples. Here are some must-learn topics:

Explore our Selenium tutorials for beginners and start automating today.

Java for Beginners:

This Selenium Java tutorial is perfect for automation testing beginners.

Java Collections and File Handling:

Advanced Java:

Selenium Latest Version & Features

As of July 2025, the latest stable version of selenium is 4.34.0, released on June 29, 2025. It applies to all major language bindings (Java, Python, JavaScript, .NET, Ruby) and includes Grid and WebDriver updates.:contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

  • ✅ Selenium 4.33 & 4.34 (May–June 2025): New Grid UI previews and improved WebDriver BiDi support.:contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
  • 🛠️ Latest enhancements include improved Chrome DevTools Protocol integration, refined session management in Grid, and feature clean-ups for better stability.:contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

To use the latest version with Maven:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
  <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
  <version>4.34.0</version>
</dependency>

Upgrading helps improve compatibility with modern browsers, reduce flaky tests, and leverage the latest Selenium features.:contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

Setup Java and Eclipse for Selenium

Learn how to set up Selenium with Eclipse IDE and write your first script. Follow our complete Selenium download and setup guide for Eclipse.

This WebDriver tutorial helps you run tests in multiple browsers.

Setup JUnit for Selenium

JUnit is a testing framework used with Selenium for assertions and reporting:

Understand Selenium Locators

To automate actions, you must first locate web elements. Learn how to use:

Also check out: WebDriver Basic Commands List

Build a Data-Driven Framework

Want to go beyond basics? Learn to build a robust Selenium framework:

What’s Next?

Once you’ve covered all the basics, continue with the next part of the series:

Final Thoughts

This Selenium tutorial is tailored for beginners who want to learn selenium automation testing with Java step by step. From Java basics to WebDriver and JUnit integration, you now have a structured path to follow. Bookmark this tutorial and continue expanding your Selenium skills.

If you’re preparing for interviews, don’t forget to check our Selenium Interview Questions for real-world QA insights. Prepare for QA roles with real-world Selenium interview questions here.

Happy Testing!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Selenium used for?

Selenium is a popular open-source tool used for automating web applications for testing purposes. It allows you to write test scripts that mimic real user interactions.

Is Selenium easy to learn for beginners?

Yes. With a basic understanding of Java, beginners can easily learn Selenium. Our Selenium tutorial series is designed specifically for newcomers.

Can I learn Selenium without knowing Java?

While knowing Java is highly recommended, you can also use Selenium with Python, C#, or JavaScript. However, most resources and community support are Java-based.

What is the difference between Selenium and Selenium WebDriver?

Selenium is a suite of tools. WebDriver is the core component used to interact directly with the browser and execute automation scripts.

How long does it take to learn Selenium?

With consistent practice, you can learn Selenium basics within 2 to 4 weeks. Mastery of frameworks and integration tools may take 2 to 3 months.

You might also like:

Partial Link Text in Selenium: When and How to Use It Effectively

What is linkText in Selenium? Ultimate Guide for Beginners

TagName Locator in Selenium WebDriver: Everything You Need to Know

67 thoughts on “Selenium Tutorial: A Complete Guide for Beginners Using Java”

  3. This very helpful. Thank you for the details information.

    Could you please add managing different windows like popups, alert using selenium webdriver. It would be great if you can provide that information.

    Thank you.

    Reply

  7. You have published articles on WebDriver and IDE …But why not RC???(I know Driver is most advanced than RC..But giving some information about RC/grid would make your blog complete..)

    Reply

  28. It was so nice article.I was really satisified by seeing this article and we are
    also giving QA online training.The QA online Training is one of the best QA online training institute in worldwide.

    Reply

  29. One of the best blogs I have ever read,I have completed Part 1 till now. Hats-off to your detailed explanation.

    I have a request, if possible please publish a sample project with any real-time examples.

    Thanks once again…

    Reply

  34. Hello, I am new to Selenium and willing to learn it. I found your posts useful. Kindly let me know which website you have used in your example/screenshot.

    Reply

  36. Can any one help me in installing Java in my system. Installing java always gives me error 1602 and therefore eclipse also doesnt work in my system. Help me pls.

    Reply

  44. Very nice explanation I am a beginner and find you site today only .I am on the way of learning Data driven framework hope your articles will help me.Thanks

    Reply

  49. I really appreciate the amount of hard work you have put to explain Java and Selenium in this post and that too for free of cost. The contents are really useful. Thank You!!

    Reply

  53. Great content. Thanks for sharing this information. Keep it up. This is great article. I like it very much.

    Reply

  54. ur all the articles are so helpful. so have explained the things in very easy way. and it so easy for beginners to understand

    Reply

  56. Since WebDriver version 3 you need a separate executable, geckodriver.exe, in order to driver firefox. First, download geckodriver from that github link. Then, put it someplace where you store your project files. Then, in the beginning of your main method, put this:

    System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "path to the folder you put it in\geckodriver.exe");

    Afterwards you can go on to create new FirefoxDriver and all other stuff.

    Reply

  64. wow, very Nice information about web driver, Really I like this Article, Recently I was finished my Webservices training in Bangalore and achieve my success through online Seleniumlabs, this training center was very helpful to make a bright your future.
    Thank you
    Keep Blogging

    Reply

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